MNotes/components-wiki/checkbox.md

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name: Checkbox
dirname: checkbox
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# Checkbox

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# Document freshness: For more information, see go/fresh-source.
freshness: {
  owner: 'lizmitchell'
  reviewed: '2025-05-20'
}
tag: 'docType:reference'
*-->

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**This documentation is fully rendered on the
[Material Web catalog](https://material-web.dev/components/checkbox/).**
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[Checkboxes](https://m3.material.io/components/checkbox)<!-- {.external} --> allow users
to select one or more items from a set. Checkboxes can turn an option on or off.

There's one type of checkbox in Material. Use this selection control when the
user needs to select one or more options from a list.

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<img
    class="hero"
    src="images/checkbox/hero.webp"
    alt="A list of burger additions represented with checkboxes"
    title="Checkboxes in a list of items.">

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*   [Design article](https://m3.material.io/components/checkbox) <!-- {.external} -->
*   [API Documentation](#api)
*   [Source code](https://github.com/material-components/material-web/tree/main/checkbox)
    <!-- {.external} -->

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## Interactive Demo

{% playgroundexample dirname=dirname %}

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## Usage

Checkboxes may be standalone, pre-checked, or indeterminate.

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![Three checkboxes in a row that are unselected, selected, and indeterminate](images/checkbox/usage.webp "Unselected, selected, and indeterminate checkboxes.")

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<!-- catalog-include "figures/checkbox/usage.html" -->

```html
<md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper"></md-checkbox>
<md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper" checked></md-checkbox>
<md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper" indeterminate></md-checkbox>
```

### Label

Associate a label with a checkbox using the `<label>` element.

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![Two checkboxes with labels](images/checkbox/usage-label.webp "Labeled checkboxes.")

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<!-- catalog-include "figures/checkbox/usage-label.html" -->

```html
<label>
  <md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper"></md-checkbox>
  Checkbox one
</label>

<md-checkbox id="checkbox-two" touch-target="wrapper"></md-checkbox>
<label for="checkbox-two">Checkbox two</label>
```

## Accessibility

Add an
[`aria-label`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label)<!-- {.external} -->
attribute to checkboxes without labels or checkboxes whose labels need to be
more descriptive.

```html
<md-checkbox aria-label="Select all checkboxes"></md-checkbox>

<label>
  <md-checkbox aria-label="Agree to terms and conditions"></md-checkbox>
  Agree
</label>
```

> Note: checkboxes are not automatically labelled by `<label>` elements and
> always need an `aria-label`. See b/294081528.

## Theming

Checkbox supports [Material theming](../theming/README.md) and can be customized
in terms of color and shape.

### Tokens

Token                                    | Default value
---------------------------------------- | -----------------------------------
`--md-checkbox-outline-color`            | `--md-sys-color-on-surface-variant`
`--md-checkbox-selected-container-color` | `--md-sys-color-primary`
`--md-checkbox-selected-icon-color`      | `--md-sys-color-on-primary`
`--md-checkbox-container-shape`          | `2px`

*   [All tokens](https://github.com/material-components/material-web/blob/main/tokens/_md-comp-checkbox.scss)
    <!-- {.external} -->

### Example

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![Image of a checkbox with a different theme applied](images/checkbox/theming.webp "Checkbox theming example.")

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<!-- catalog-include "figures/checkbox/theming.html" -->

```html
<style>
  :root {
    /* System tokens */
    --md-sys-color-primary: #006a6a;
    --md-sys-color-on-primary: #ffffff;
    --md-sys-color-on-surface-variant: #3f4948;

    /* Component tokens */
    --md-checkbox-container-shape: 0px;
  }
</style>

<md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper"></md-checkbox>
<md-checkbox touch-target="wrapper" checked></md-checkbox>
```

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## API


### MdCheckbox <code>&lt;md-checkbox&gt;</code>

#### Properties

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| Property | Attribute | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `checked` | `checked` | `boolean` | `false` | Whether or not the checkbox is selected. |
| `indeterminate` | `indeterminate` | `boolean` | `false` | Whether or not the checkbox is indeterminate.<br>https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox#indeterminate_state_checkboxes |
| `required` | `required` | `boolean` | `false` | When true, require the checkbox to be selected when participating in form submission.<br>https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox#validation |
| `value` | `value` | `string` | `'on'` | The value of the checkbox that is submitted with a form when selected.<br>https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox#value |
| `disabled` |  | `boolean` | `undefined` |  |
| `name` |  | `string` | `undefined` |  |

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#### Methods

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| Method | Parameters | Returns | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `formResetCallback` | _None_ | `void` |  |
| `formStateRestoreCallback` | `state` | `void` |  |

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#### Events

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| Event | Type | [Bubbles](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/bubbles) | [Composed](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/composed) | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `change` | `Event` | Yes | No | The native `change` event on [`<input>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/change_event) |
| `input` | `InputEvent` | Yes | Yes | The native `input` event on [`<input>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/input_event) |

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